Characterisation of Nature-Based Solutions for the Built Environment
Characterisation of Nature-Based Solutions for the Built Environment
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DOI：
10.3390/su9010149
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发表时间：
2017-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Yangang Xing;P. Jones;I. Donnison
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yangang Xing;P. Jones;I. Donnison
在整个进化史上，大自然为人类提供了食物、燃料和住所。然而，在现代城市中，许多自然景观已经退化，取而代之的是不透水的硬面(例如道路、铺路、停车场和建筑物)。这一趋势的逆转是动态的、复杂的，仍处于起步阶段。城市绿化倡议涉及多方面的好处、敏感性和局限性。本文的目的是开发一种基于自然的解决方案的表征方法，用于建筑环境中的设计和改造，并促进学科之间的知识转移和设计优化。基于对各学科文献的回顾，主要特征可以组织成四组：政策和社区倡议、多重利益评估、拓扑结构和设计选项。讨论了开发特征框架以改进基于自然的解决方案在建筑环境中的使用的挑战和机会。
Nature has provided humankind with food, fuel, and shelter throughout evolutionary history. However, in contemporary cities, many natural landscapes have become degraded and replaced with impermeable hard surfaces (e.g., roads, paving, car parks and buildings). The reversal of this trend is dynamic, complex and still in its infancy. There are many facets of urban greening initiatives involving multiple benefits, sensitivities and limitations. The aim of this paper is to develop a characterisation method of nature based solutions for designing and retrofitting in the built environment, and to facilitate knowledge transfer between disciplines and for design optimisation. Based on a review of the literature across disciplines, key characteristics could be organised into four groups: policy and community initiatives, multiple benefits assessment, topology, and design options. Challenges and opportunities for developing a characterisation framework to improve the use of nature based solutions in the built environment are discussed.