Limits of monetization in protecting ecosystem services.
Limits of monetization in protecting ecosystem services.
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保护生态系统服务的货币化限制。
DOI：
10.1111/cobi.13153
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Temel J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Temel J
生态系统服务的货币估值在政策和商业界越来越受到重视。已经提出了几种工具和决策过程，包括评估生物多样性保护成果货币估值适当性的标准。这些标准包括规模、独特性和威胁等衡量标准。我们使用了货币化项目的案例研究，这些项目的结果被衡量，以探讨这些标准的局限性和应用。此类计划的有效性证据有限。大多数计划都是在标准明确排除单独使用的地区建立的。因此，虽然货币化的某些方面可能有利于生物多样性保护，但这些计划没有得到适当的使用，需要通过额外的政策或治理措施应用一些定量的最低（或最高）测量，以确保生物多样性保护的成果。
The monetary valuation of ecosystem services is gaining traction in policy and business communities. Several tools and decision‐making processes have been proposed, including criteria to assess the appropriateness of using monetary valuation for biodiversity conservation outcomes. These criteria include measures such as scale, uniqueness, and threat. We used case studies of monetization projects for which the outcomes were measured to explore the limitations and application of these criteria. There was limited evidence of the effectiveness of such schemes. The majority of the schemes were established in areas where the criteria specifically excluded their use in isolation. Thus, although some aspects of monetization may be beneficial for biodiversity conservation, these schemes were not being used appropriately and require some quantitative minimum (or maximum) measurements to be applied through additional policy or governance measures to ensure biodiversity conservation outcomes.