Personal Choice and Social Constraint in Close Relationships: Applications of Network Analysis
Personal Choice and Social Constraint in Close Relationships: Applications of Network Analysis
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亲密关系中的个人选择和社会约束：网络分析的应用
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发表时间：
1986
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通讯作者：
R. Milardo
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文献类型：
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作者：
R. Milardo
长期以来，社会心理学家一直认为，个体在构建环境时的积极性与其对环境的反应性一样，Lewin（1935，1951）将行为理解为个体与环境或生活空间的函数，即B = f（PE）。生活空间被相当广泛地定义为影响思想和行为的相互依存和共存的心理，社会和物理事实的总和。Lewin，1951）。社会网络的概念提供了一种方法来规定生活空间的一个方面，即社会环境的结构和内容。对社交网络的研究表明，分析的层次不同于将行为的原因与个人特征或特定关系的特征联系起来的个体或二元层次的分析。
Social psychologists have long subscribed to the notion that individuals are as active in constructing their environment as they are reactive and defined by it. Lewin (1935,1951), for example, understood behavior to be a function of the person and environment or life space, that is, B = f(PE). The life space was defined rather broadly as the totality of mutually interdependent and coexisting psychological, social, and physical facts that influence both thought and behavior (cf. Lewin, 1951). The concept of social network provides a means of specifying the structure and content of one aspect of the life space, the social environment. The investigation of social networks suggests a level of analysis distinct from the individual or dyadic levels of analysis that link the causes of behavior to personal characteristics or characteristics of specific relationships.