Schema-based retrieval processes in young and older adults.
Schema-based retrieval processes in young and older adults.
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年轻人和老年人基于模式的检索过程。
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/47.1.p52
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Flannagan,DA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hess,TM;Flannagan,DA
通过两个实验，我们检查了不同年龄成年人的记忆表现在多大程度上取决于要记住的信息和检索时采用的视角之间的概念关系。在这两项研究中，年轻人和老年人从两个角度之一阅读故事。然后，他们将这个故事回忆了两次：第一次是从阅读时的角度，第二次是从另一个角度。研究发现，两个年龄段的记忆表现都与故事信息与回忆角度的相关性有关。此外，不同年龄段的回忆视角和故事单元相关性之间的相互作用是相似的。这表明年轻人和老年人同样依赖基于图式的关系来帮助回忆，至少当记忆任务非常强调概念驱动的检索过程时
Through two experiments we examined the extent to which the memory performance of different-aged adults was dependent upon the conceptual relationship between the to-be-remembered information and the perspective adopted at retrieval. In both studies, young and old adults read a story from one of two perspectives. They then recalled the story twice: first from the perspective taken at reading and then again from the alternative perspective. It was found that memory performance in both age groups was related to the relevance of the story information to the recall perspective. In addition, the interaction between recall perspective and the relevance of the story units was similar across age groups. This suggests that young and older adults are similarly dependent upon schema-based relations in aiding recall, at least when the memory task has a heavy emphasis on conceptually driven retrieval processes