Age-dependent changes in myocardial matrix metalloproteinase/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase profiles and fibroblast function
Age-dependent changes in myocardial matrix metalloproteinase/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase profiles and fibroblast function
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.11.029
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发表时间:
2005-05-01
影响因子:
10.8
通讯作者:
Spinale, FG
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lindsey, ML;Goshorn, DK;Spinale, FG
Objective: To evaluate the effects of aging on left ventricular (LV) geometry, collagen levels, matrix metalloproteinase (NIMP) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP) abundance, and myocardial fibroblast function.Methods: Young (3-month-old; n=28), middle-aged (MA; 15-month-old; n=17), and old (23-month-old; n=16) CB6F1 mice of both sexes were used in this study. Echocardiographic parameters were measured; collagen, MMP, and TIMP levels were determined for both the soluble and insoluble protein fractions; and fibroblast function was evaluated.Results: LV end-diastolic dimensions and wall thickness increased in both MA and old mice, accompanied by increased soluble protein and decreased insoluble collagen. Immunoblotting revealed differential MMP/TIMP profiles. Compared to MA levels, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-12, and MMP-14 increased, and TIMP-3 and TIMP-4 decreased in the insoluble fraction of old mice, suggesting increased extracellular matrix (ECM) degradative capacity. Fibroblast proliferation was blunted with age.Conclusion: This study, for the first time, identified specific differences in cellular and extracellular processes that likely contribute to age-dependent ECM remodeling. (c) 2004 European Society of Cardiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.