Regulation of ENT1 expression and ENT1-dependent nucleoside transport by c-Jun N-terminal kinase.

Regulation of ENT1 expression and ENT1-dependent nucleoside transport by c-Jun N-terminal kinase.
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通过C-Jun N末端激酶对ENT1表达和ENT1依赖性核苷转运的调节。

DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.11.125
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发表时间:
2011-01-07
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Graves LM
Graves LM
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leisewitz AV;Zimmerman EI;Huang M;Jones SZ;Yang J;Graves LM

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Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporters (ENTs) are facilitative transporters broadly selective for pyrimidine and purine nucleosides and are essential for the modulation of nucleoside concentration and nucleoside analog availability. Resistance to nucleoside-derived drugs strongly correlates with a deficiency of ENT1 expression in several tumor cells. Thus, it is crucial to understand the mechanisms by which this transporter is modulated. Using a mouse myeloid leukemic cell line as a model, we investigated whether stress-activated kinases regulate ENT1 expression and function. JNK activation, but not p38 MAPK results in rapid loss of mENT1 function, mRNA expression and promoter activity. c-Jun but not the mutant c-Jun Ser63/73Ala, decreased mENT1 promoter activity. Moreover cJun bound to an AP-1 site identified at −1196 of the promoter, suggesting a specific role for this transcription factor in mENT1 regulation. We propose that activation of JNK-cJun pathway negatively regulates mENT1 and suggest that this mechanism might contribute to the development of nucleoside analog-derived drug resistance.
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