Religious Fundamentalism and Hostility against Out-groups: A Comparison of Muslims and Christians in Western Europe
Religious Fundamentalism and Hostility against Out-groups: A Comparison of Muslims and Christians in Western Europe
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宗教原教旨主义和对外群体的敌意：西欧穆斯林和基督徒的比较
DOI：
10.1080/1369183x.2014.935307
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
R. Koopmans
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Koopmans
基于对德国、法国、荷兰、比利时、奥地利和瑞典的土耳其和摩洛哥裔本地基督徒和穆斯林的原始调查，本文调查了四个比较本地基督徒和穆斯林移民的研究问题：(1)宗教原教旨主义的程度；(2)它的社会经济决定因素；(3)它是否能与其他宗教信仰指标区分开来；(4)它与对外部群体(同性恋者、犹太人、西方和穆斯林)的敌意的关系。结果表明，即使在控制了这些群体的不同人口和社会经济构成后，逊尼派穆斯林的宗教原教旨主义态度也比本地基督徒普遍得多。相比之下，来自土耳其的阿拉维派穆斯林表现出的原教旨主义水平较低，可与基督徒相媲美。在基督徒和穆斯林中，强烈的宗教信仰本身并不(在基督徒中)或仅在轻微(在穆斯林中)与对外部群体的敌意有关。然而，原教旨主义信徒表现出非常高的团体外敌意，特别是在穆斯林中。
On the basis of an original survey among native Christians and Muslims of Turkish and Moroccan origin in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Austria and Sweden, this paper investigates four research questions comparing native Christians to Muslim immigrants: (1) the extent of religious fundamentalism; (2) its socio-economic determinants; (3) whether it can be distinguished from other indicators of religiosity; and (4) its relationship to hostility towards out-groups (homosexuals, Jews, the West, and Muslims). The results indicate that religious fundamentalist attitudes are much more widespread among Sunnite Muslims than among native Christians, even after controlling for the different demographic and socio-economic compositions of these groups. Alevite Muslims from Turkey, by contrast, show low levels of fundamentalism, comparable to Christians. Among both Christians and Muslims, strong religiosity as such is not (among Christians) or only mildly (among Muslims) related to hostility towards out-groups. Fundamentalist believers, however, show very high levels of out-group hostility, especially among Muslims.