Gamma-ray-irradiation effects on the leakage current and reliability of sputtered TiO2 gate oxide in metal–oxide–semiconductor capacitors
Gamma-ray-irradiation effects on the leakage current and reliability of sputtered TiO2 gate oxide in metal–oxide–semiconductor capacitors
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DOI:
10.1063/1.1473668
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发表时间:
2002-05
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Ching‐Wu Wang;Shih-fang Chen;Guan-Ting Chen
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ching‐Wu Wang;Shih-fang Chen;Guan-Ting Chen
The leakage current and reliability characteristics of γ-ray-irradiated sputtered titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films have been systematically investigated. Analytical results revealed that the inferior polycrystallinity and the larger leakage current of the anatase structure of unirradiated TiO2 thin film could be effectively improved by raising the irradiation dose at low γ-ray doses [≦10 kGy(TiO2)]. However, any higher dose [>10 kGy(TiO2)] causes undesirable deterioration of the film crystallinity, yielding an increased leakage current. The optimal dose of γ-rays [10 kGy(TiO2) in this work] not only provides a proper energy transfer to the TiO2 film, but also reduces the oxygen deficiency and/or Si-diffusion contamination, resulting in a superior crystallinity, and thus causing the reduced leakage current. The excellent agreement between the E model (thermochemical-breakdown model) and the time-dependent-dielectric-breakdown data suggested strongly that the best long-term reliability of metal–oxide–semi...