Relation between visceral fat and disease risk in children and adolescents.
Relation between visceral fat and disease risk in children and adolescents.
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DOI：
10.1093/ajcn/70.1.149s
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发表时间：
1999-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gower, B A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Goran, M I;Gower, B A
本综述探讨了X综合征的发展所需的关系和代谢参数是否存在于儿童中，以及儿童肥胖的代谢并发症是否可以通过过量的腹内脂肪组织（IAAT）或内脏脂肪来解释。尽管成像技术在研究中的使用有限，但越来越多的研究报告了IAAT及其与儿童和青少年疾病风险的关系。在这篇文章中，我们回顾了记录IAAT在儿童和青少年中的早期积累的研究，以及导致IAAT积累程度变化的因素。我们还回顾了一些研究，这些研究表明IAAT在儿童和青少年中的临床相关性，这些研究与不同种族的肥胖和非肥胖儿童和青少年的不良健康影响（包括血脂异常和葡萄糖耐受不良）有显著关系。
This review examines whether the relations and metabolic parameters necessary for the development of syndrome X are present in children and whether the metabolic complications of obesity in children are explained by excess intraabdominal adipose tissue (IAAT), or visceral fat. Despite the limited use of imaging techniques in research studies, an increasing number of studies reported on IAAT and its relation to disease risk in children and adolescents. For this article we reviewed studies that documented the early accumulation of IAAT in children and adolescents and the factors that contribute to variation in the degree of IAAT accumulation. We also reviewed studies that showed the clinical relevance of IAAT in children and adolescents through significant relations with adverse health effects including dyslipidemia and glucose intolerance in obese and nonobese children and adolescents of different ethnic groups.