The Great Perfection Rdzogs Chen: A Philosophical and Meditative Teaching in Tibetan Buddhism
The Great Perfection Rdzogs Chen: A Philosophical and Meditative Teaching in Tibetan Buddhism
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大圆满陈圆满：藏传佛教的哲学与禅修教义
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Karmay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Karmay
大圆满（藏文：rDzogs chen）是一种哲学和冥想的教学。它的诞生归功于毗罗遮那，他是公元八世纪在桑耶寺受戒的首批七名藏传佛教僧侣之一。该教义在佛教徒中被视为宁玛派学校所坚持的教义的核心，而同样地，它也被认为是西藏非佛教学校苯教的基本教义。在对藏传佛教和苯教作了历史性的介绍之后，作者论述了大日如来的传说（第一部分），分析了包含该教义基本要素的早期文献，并将其与禅宗传统进行了比较。他接着详细探讨了该学说在公元10世纪和11世纪的发展（第二部分）。密宗教义发挥了重要作用的处理，因为是rDzogs陈理论与其他主要的佛教教义。第三部分描述了禅宗传统中的不同趋势。作者主要从早期未出版的文献中寻找资料，以揭示其起源和发展，同时也利用各种资料，使他能够阐明该教义在西藏宗教中所占的重要地位。
The Great Perfection (rDzogs chen in Tibetan) is a philosophical and meditative teaching. Its inception is attributed to Vairocana, one of the first seven Tibetan Buddhist monks ordained at Samye in the eight century A.D. The doctrine is regarded among Buddhists as the core of the teachings adhered to by the Nyingmapa school whilst similarly it is held to be the fundamental teaching among the Bonpos, the non-Buddhist school in Tibet. After a historical introduction to Tibetan Buddhism and the Bon, the author deals with the legends of Vairocana (Part I), analysing early documents containing essential elements of the doctrine and comparing them with the Ch'an tradition. He goes on to explore in detail the development of the doctrine in the tenth and eleventh centuries A.D. (Part II). The Tantric doctrines that play an important role are dealt with, as are the rDzogs chen theories in relation to the other major Buddhist doctrines. Different trends in the rDzogs chen tradition are described in Part III. The author has drawn his sources mainly from early unpublished documents which throw light on the origins and development, at the same time also using a variety of sources which enabled him to explicate the crucial position which the doctrine occupies in Tibetan religions.