Functional and Structural Changes of Agricultural Landscapes: How Changes are Conceived by Local Farmers in Two Danish Rural Communities
Functional and Structural Changes of Agricultural Landscapes: How Changes are Conceived by Local Farmers in Two Danish Rural Communities
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农业景观的功能和结构变化：丹麦两个农村社区当地农民如何看待变化
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Vejre
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Primdahl;L. Kristensen;A. Busck;H. Vejre
摘要本文的研究对象是农民对当地景观的看法。在两个对比鲜明的丹麦案例研究领域以前在1990年代进行了分析，少数农民进行了采访，了解他们的景观和最近的变化，在各自的领域，包括景观变化的看法。其中一个地区（Hvorslev）的特点是农业条件良好，集约化畜牧业生产和相对稳定的景观历史。另一个（Nees）有更多的边缘条件和土地利用的重大变化表征最近的景观历史。我们分析了农民对景观的感知方式，并将他们对景观变化的看法与实际记录的变化以及其他重大变化进行了比较。这两个地区的农民都强调农业和那些村庄发生了同样类型的结构性变化，认为这是重要的，而只有Nees的农民表示景观发生了变化。当被要求描述景观时，Nees的农民回答得更详细，与Hvorslev的农民相比，他们更注重当地，Hvorslev的农民主要提到位于所涉地区几公里外的（众所周知的）地点。长期的经验与景观变化和集体行动有关的景观问题的建议的主要原因，农民在Nees共享一个发达的意识，他们当地的景观。最后，我们讨论了这项研究的景观研究和政策的影响。
Abstract The subject of this paper is the views of farmers concerning their local landscape. In two contrasting Danish case study areas previously analysed in the 1990s, a small number of farmers have been interviewed regarding their views of the landscape and recent changes in their respective area including landscape changes. One of the areas (Hvorslev) is characterized by good conditions for agriculture, intensive husbandry production and a relatively stable landscape history. The other (Nees) has more marginal conditions and major changes in land use characterize the recent landscape history. We analyze the way in which the landscape is perceived by farmers and compare their views of the changing landscapes with the actual recorded changes on the one hand, and with other significant changes on the other. Farmers in both areas emphasized the same type of structural changes in agriculture and in the villages as significant, whereas only farmers in Nees indicated that the landscape had changed. When asked to characterize the landscape, farmers in Nees replied with a greater degree of detail and were more locally focused compared to farmers in Hvorslev who mainly referred to (well known) sites located a few kilometres outside the area in question. Long-term experiences with landscape changes and collective actions concerning landscape issues are suggested as the main reasons that farmers in Nees share a well developed awareness of their local landscape. We conclude by discussing some implications of this study for landscape research and policy.