On the meaning of respect for sexual minorities: the case of gays and lesbians

On the meaning of respect for sexual minorities: the case of gays and lesbians
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论尊重性少数群体的意义:以男女同性恋者为例

DOI:
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Nicolas Böhme
Nicolas Böhme
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
B. Simon;Hilmar Grabow;Nicolas Böhme

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该文章报告了实证研究,调查了尊重对男女同性恋者意味着什么。利用霍内斯的社会哲学认可理论,预测并发现男女同性恋者受到尊重的经历主要与(感知的)平等的社会认可有关,而不是与对需求或成就的社会认可有关。这一发现在家庭、朋友和工作的环境中得到了重复。同样正如预期的那样,平等认知在爱和社会尊重的经历中并不那么突出,这突显了它在尊重的含义中发挥着主导作用。需求认知在爱情体验中始终占据主导地位,而成就认知在社会尊重体验中占据主导地位(家庭背景除外)。最后,平等承认在整个社会层面和不同时期所经历的尊重方面也发挥着主导作用。讨论了更广泛的社会正义和权利话语的相关性。
The article reports empirical research investigating what respect means for gays and lesbians. Drawing on Honneth’s social philosophical recognition theory, it was predicted and found that gays’ and lesbians’ experiences of being respected were primarily related to (perceived) social recognition as an equal as opposed to social recognition of needs or achievements. This finding was replicated across the contexts of family, friends and work. Also as expected, equality recognition figured less prominently in experiences of love and social esteem, which underlines that it plays a dominant role specifically in the meaning of respect. Need recognition consistently played a dominant role in the experience of love, while achievement recognition was dominant in the experience of social esteem, except in the context of family. Finally, the dominant role of equality recognition also held with regard to respect experienced at the level of society at large and across time. The relevance of broader discourses of social justice and rights is discussed.