HABITUATION - A MODEL PHENOMENON FOR STUDY OF NEURONAL SUBSTRATES OF BEHAVIOR
HABITUATION - A MODEL PHENOMENON FOR STUDY OF NEURONAL SUBSTRATES OF BEHAVIOR
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DOI：
10.1037/h0022681
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发表时间：
1966-01-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
SPENCER, WA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
THOMPSON, RF;SPENCER, WA
最近的习惯化文献进行了审查，重点是神经生理学研究。急性脊髓猫的后肢屈曲反射被用作模型系统，用于分析参与习惯化和敏化（即，disabituation）的神经元机制。这种反应的习惯化被证明遵循相同的9个参数关系的刺激和训练变量的特性的行为反应的习惯化在完整的有机体。习惯化和敏化似乎是中枢神经过程，可能不涉及突触前或突触后抑制。这表明，它们可能是类似于“多突触低频抑制”和“易化后放电”的神经过程相互作用的结果。“膜脱敏”可能在长期的习惯化中发挥作用。（参考文献6页）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Recent habituation literature is reviewed with emphasis on neuro-physiological studies. The hindlimb flexion reflex of the acute spinal cat is used as a model system for analysis of the neuronal mechanisms involved in habituation and sensitization (ie, dishabituation). Habituation of this response is demonstrated to follow the same 9 parametric relations for stimulus and training variables characteristic of behavioral response habituation in the intact organism. Habituation and sensitization appear to be central neural processes and probably do not involve presynaptic or postsynaptic inhibition. It is suggested that they may result from the interaction of neural processes resembling" polysynaptic low-frequency depression," and" facilitatory afterdischarge."" Membrane desensitization" may play a role in long-lasting habituation.(6 p. ref.)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)