A Noncooperative Model of Characteristic-Function Bargaining

A Noncooperative Model of Characteristic-Function Bargaining
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特征函数讨价还价的非合作模型

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发表时间:
1988
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通讯作者:
R. Selten
R. Selten
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
R. Selten

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合作博弈论对特征函数形式的博弈产生了相当多的解概念。其中最重要的理论有冯·诺伊曼-摩根斯特恩解(冯·诺伊曼-摩根斯特恩,1944)、沙普利值(沙普利,1953)、议价集(奥曼-马斯勒,1964)和核仁(施迈德勒,1969)。这些和许多其他解决方案概念的目的是规范性的,而不是描述性的,即使一些主要是描述性的理论,如平均份额分析已经被提出(Selten, 1972)。
Cooperative game theory has produced quite a number of solution concepts for games in characteristic-function form. Among the most important theories are the von Neumann-Morgenstern solution (von Neumann-Morgenstern, 1944), the Shapley-value (Shapley, 1953), the bargaining set (Aumann-Maschler, 1964), and the nucleolus (Schmeidler, 1969). The aim of these and many other solution concepts has been normative, rather than descriptive, even if some primarily descriptive theories like equal-share analysis have been proposed (Selten, 1972).