PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FORMATION AND EVOLUTION PROCESS OF ENTERPRISE CLUSTERS IN UNDEVELOPED REGION IN CHINA ——SOME IDEA BASED ON THE INVESTIGATION OF ENTERP RISE CLUSTERS IN RURAL TERRITORY IN HENAN PROVINCE
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FORMATION AND EVOLUTION PROCESS OF ENTERPRISE CLUSTERS IN UNDEVELOPED REGION IN CHINA ——SOME IDEA BASED ON THE INVESTIGATION OF ENTERP RISE CLUSTERS IN RURAL TERRITORY IN HENAN PROVINCE
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作者：
Qin Cheng-lin
对于我国欠发达地区而言，河南省农村地域的企业集群具有一定的代表性。本文通过对它们的成因、演变过程的分析，发现：①任何一个因素如果所形成的经济增长点与区域内外条件不一致，都不可能导致集群的形成; ②市场机会、市场准入能力、企业家活动和中国特有的家族文化对农村集群的形成起着重要的作用。然而，规模经济和外部性经济所产生的自我增强机制，在集群规模较大之前一直有效。
For the undeveloped regions in China, enterprise clusters in rural territory in Henan province are representative. By the analysis of their original causation of formation, evolution process, this paper finds out the followings: ① any factors can't lead to the formation of clusters if the economic increasing points caused by these factors aren't consistent with conditions inside and outside the regions.② it is market opportunity, ability of access to market, activity of entrepreneur and particular family culture in China that contribute a lot to the formation of rural clusters in the early stage. However, the self-strength mechanism derived from scale economy and externality economy works until the scale of cluster is larger.