Occupational role acquisition: a perspective on the chronically disabled.
Occupational role acquisition: a perspective on the chronically disabled.
复制标题
职业角色获得：对长期残疾者的看法。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1977
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
C. Heard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Heard
职业治疗师意识到，慢性残疾不仅限制身体和心理技能，还限制社交技能以及患者在社会中发挥作用的能力。长期残疾者的生活质量问题需要帮助他们获得新的（尽管并不总是有报酬的）职业角色。职业角色定义了日常活动和时间分配，以及对社会的贡献和社会价值。本文介绍了角色的社会学概念、职业角色习得过程概念化的三个关键点、评估和监测患者进展的模型以及案例研究。
Occupational therapists are aware that chronic disability restricts not only physical and mental skills, but also social skills and the resulting ability of the patient to function in society. The issue of quality of life for the chronically disabled requires assisting them in the acquisition of new, although not always remunerative, occupational roles. The occupational role defines daily activity and appropriation of time, as well as the contribution to society and societal worth. This article presents the sociological concepts of role, three critical points in conceptualization of the occupational role acquisition process, a model for evaluating and monitoring a patient's progress, and a case study.