Depressive symptoms in workers with high autistic trait scores according to job stress type.
Depressive symptoms in workers with high autistic trait scores according to job stress type.
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DOI：
10.2486/indhealth.2021-0253
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发表时间：
2022-12-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Ikeda, Shunya
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Suzuki, Tomoko;Wada, Koji;Nakazato, Michiko;Ohtani, Toshiyuki;Yoshinaga, Yoko;Muzembo, Basilua Andre;Khatiwada, Januka;Choomplang, Nattadech;Garidkhuu, Ariuntuul;Ikeda, Shunya
关键词：
具有高水平自闭症特征的人有很高的风险出现抑郁症状，也容易受到工作压力的影响。本研究旨在确定自闭症特征和工作压力类型的组合与抑郁症状有关。参加者包括来自日本不同地区的992名工人。自闭症特征，抑郁症状和工作压力分别采用自闭症谱系商数，K6量表和工作内容问卷进行测量。进行Logistic回归以估计比值比和95%置信区间。自闭症特质得分高的工人报告了所有工作压力类型的抑郁症状，特别是高工作要求。抑郁症状因自闭症特征和工作压力而异。在自闭症特质子量表得分高的工人中，除了“想象力差”特质外，那些工作压力大的人比工作压力大的人报告了更多的抑郁症状。这与以前的报道相反，主动压力类型通常与抑郁症状的相关性低于高应变压力类型。为了防止自闭症特质得分高的工人出现抑郁症状，重要的是要了解自闭症特质和工作压力类型的组合会导致抑郁症状。
Individuals with high levels of autistic traits are at a high risk of experiencing depressive symptoms, and are also vulnerable to job stress. This study aimed to identify which combination of autistic traits and type of job stress are related to depressive symptoms. Participants comprised 992 workers from different regions of Japan. Autistic traits, depressive symptoms, and job stress were measured using the Autism-Spectrum Quotient, K6 scale, and Job Content Questionnaire, respectively. Logistic regression was performed to estimate the odds ratio and 95% confidence interval. Workers with high autistic traits scores reported significantly more depressive symptoms for all job stress types, especially high job demand. Depressive symptoms differed according to autistic traits and job stress. In workers with high autistic trait subscale scores, those with active job stress reported more depressive symptoms than those with high strain job stress, except for the “poor imagination” trait. This is contrary to previous reports that the active stress type is generally less associated with depressive symptoms than the high-strain stress type. To prevent depressive symptoms in workers with high autistic trait scores, it is important to understand which combination of autistic traits and type of job stress contribute to depressive symptoms.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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自闭症和注意力缺陷/多动障碍性状与日本大学生的次优表现有关。
DOI：
10.31662/jmaj.2020-0001
发表时间：
2020-07-15
期刊：
JMA journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
Suzuki T;Wada K;Muzembo BA;Ngatu NR;Yoshii S;Ikeda S
通讯作者：
Ikeda S