Adaptive Wooden Architecture. Designing a Wood Composite with Shape-Memory Behavior
Adaptive Wooden Architecture. Designing a Wood Composite with Shape-Memory Behavior
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适应性木结构建筑。
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-03676-8_27
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zofia K. Rybkowski
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Mansoori;Negar Kalantar;T. Creasy;Zofia K. Rybkowski
木材是一种可持续和有吸引力的材料，在建筑施工和木工中有着悠久的使用历史。它在建筑和设计方面也有一个充满希望和创新的未来。我们研究的目的是重新引入木材作为一种响应和可变形的材料，用于新的自适应建筑设计。通过将被称为切口的木材切割翻新技术与形状记忆聚合物树脂的使用相结合，我们创造了基于木材的表面，这些表面可以变成精确的曲线形式而不会造成损坏，然后根据环境刺激自我转变为原始形状。我们在原型测试中开发了一种基于温度的响应聚合物和一种灵活的菱形切口图案，并能够达到预期的结果。这种方法使我们能够设计和控制材料及其行为，通过利用微观树脂聚合物的效果，结合木材的特定切割几何形状。除了展示木基建筑形状记忆行为的可能性外，该原型还提供了一种实用的技术，设计师可以使用该技术以紧凑的存储和运输路线按所需的规模创建灵活且廉价的木基织物。
Wood is a sustainable and attractive material with a venerable history of use in architectural construction and carpentry. It also has a promising and innovative future in architecture and design. The aim of our research is to reintroduce wood as a responsive and transformable material for use in novel adaptive architectural design. By combining a refurbished technique of wood-cutting known as kerfing with the use of a shape-memory polymer resin, we have created wood-based surfaces that can turn into precise curvilinear forms without incurring damage, and then self-transform to their original shape in response to environmental stimuli. We developed a temperature-based responsive polymer and a flexible, diamond-shaped kerfing pattern in our prototype testing and were able to achieve the desired results. This method enabled us to design and control the material and its behavior by taking advantage of the micro-scale resin polymer’s effects, combined with wood’s specifically cut geometry. In addition to demonstrating the possibilities of shape memory behavior for wood-based architecture, this prototype offers a practical technique that can be used by designers to create flexible and inexpensive wood-based fabrications on the required scale with compact storage and transportation alignments.