Cultural values, parenting, and child adjustment in China.
Cultural values, parenting, and child adjustment in China.
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中国的文化价值观、养育方式和儿童适应。
DOI：
10.1002/ijop.13100
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Chang,Lei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lu,HuiJing;Zhu,Nan;Chen,BinBin;Chang,Lei
为了检验父母的文化价值观是否与父母的教养方式和儿童的行为适应有关，对中国(济南和上海)两个城市的父母和儿童(N= 218)进行了访谈，当时儿童的平均年龄为10 。母亲和父亲报告了他们对文化价值观(个人主义、集体主义、从众)的认可，这些价值观被用来分别预测父母报告的温暖和家庭义务期望，以及儿童报告的父母心理控制、规则制定、知识征集和感知的家庭义务期望。还获得了内化和外化行为的交叉信息者(父母和孩子)组合。结果表明，母亲个人主义对父母的知识需求有正向预测作用。父母集体主义对自己的温暖和家庭责任期望有正向预测作用。母亲的从众对母亲的家庭责任期望、父亲的温暖和子女的家庭责任知觉有正向预测作用，而父亲的从众只对父亲的家庭责任期望有正向预测作用。这些影响在不同地区的子样本中基本一致，尽管济南的母亲比上海的母亲更集体主义，上海的父母在育儿方面采取了更少的心理控制和更多的知识征求。
To examine whether parents' cultural values are related to parenting practices and children's behavioural adjustment, mothers, fathers and children (N= 218) from two cities in China (Jinan and Shanghai) were interviewed when children were, on average, 10 years old. Mothers and fathers reported their endorsement of cultural values (individualism, collectivism, conformity), which were used to separately predict warmth and family obligation expectations reported by each parent, as well as children's report of parental psychological control, rule setting, knowledge solicitation and perceived family obligation expectations. Cross‐informant (parents and child) composites of internalising and externalising behaviours were also obtained. The results showed that maternal individualism positively predicted parents' knowledge solicitation. Parental collectivism positively predicted their own warmth and family obligation expectations. Mothers' conformity positively predicted mothers' family obligation expectations, paternal warmth and children's perception of family obligation, whereas fathers' conformity only positively predicted fathers' family obligation expectations. These effects were largely consistent across regional subsamples, although mothers in Jinan were more collectivistic than mothers in Shanghai, and parents in Shanghai adopted less psychological control and more knowledge solicitation in parenting.