Mental health and risk perception among Italian healthcare workers during the second month of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Mental health and risk perception among Italian healthcare workers during the second month of the Covid-19 pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.apnu.2020.10.007
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发表时间：
2020-12
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Gabanelli P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gorini A;Fiabane E;Sommaruga M;Barbieri S;Sottotetti F;La Rovere MT;Tremoli E;Gabanelli P
进行了一项多中心横断面研究，以评估650名意大利医护人员在COVID-19爆发期间对感染的感知风险和恐惧，以及心理健康结果。相关比例的样本报告了焦虑、抑郁和痛苦的症状。女性性别、护理职业、对感染的恐惧以及接触COVID-19传播的时间和直接护理感染患者的事实是发生精神健康障碍的主要危险因素。需要实施量身定制的干预措施，以减轻卫生保健工作者的心理负担，尤其要关注护士。意大利卫生保健工作者的心理症状发生率很高。女性和护士比其他工作人员表现出更多的心理症状。风险感知和特定的工作变量解释了精神症状的发生率。观察到的心理负担高于在最初几周进行的中国研究。
A multicentre cross-sectional study was conducted to assess perceived risk and fear of contagion, as well as mental health outcomes among 650 Italian healthcare workers during the COVID-19 outbreak. A relevant proportion of the sample reported symptoms of anxiety, depression, and distress. Female sex, nursing profession, fear of being infected, as well as the time of exposure to the COVID-19 spread and the fact of directly attending infected patients were the main risk factors for developing mental health disturbances. Tailored interventions need to be implemented to reduce psychological burden in healthcare workers, with a particular attention to nurses. Italian healthcare workers present a significant incidence of psychological symptoms. Females and nurses show more psychological symptoms compared to other workers. Risk perception and specific working variables explain the incidence of mental symptoms. Observed mental burden is higher than in Chinese studies performed in the very first weeks.
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