The Lexicalization of Sound Symbolism in Santiago del Estero Quechua
The Lexicalization of Sound Symbolism in Santiago del Estero Quechua
复制标题
圣地亚哥·德尔·埃斯特罗·克丘亚语中声音象征主义的词汇化
DOI：
10.1086/466002
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
0.1
通讯作者：
W. D. Reuse
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. D. Reuse
1.引言。圣地亚哥·德尔·埃斯特罗·盖丘亚语(以下简称SdEQ)是阿根廷中北部圣地亚哥·德尔·埃斯特罗省所说的盖丘亚语的一种方言。最新的估计表明，说本族语的人数为150,000人(纳迪1962：190)。本文首先对SdEQ中音素/S‘/的多重来源进行了历史考察，以表明该音素的大多数出现是原-盖丘亚语辅音的规则反射。在2中，给出了声音象征主义的证据，作为对/S/的出现的解释，这似乎提供了常规声音规律的例外。第三章对SdEQ中语音象征词汇化的不同程度提出了一些结论。2本文所使用的声音象征可以被定义为一种语言的表现性使用(Samarin 1978：313)，在这种语言中，音素或音位特征与意义元素之间存在一对一的关系(Diffloth 1972：445)。3一般意义上的表现性词汇，特别是声音象征意义
1. Introduction. Santiago del Estero Quechua (henceforth SdEQ) is a dialect of the Quechua language spoken in the province of Santiago del Estero, in central northern Argentina.'The most recent estimate puts the number of native speakers at 150,000 (Nardi 1962: 190). This article begins with a historical investigation into the multiple origins of the phoneme/s'/in SdEQ, in order to show that most occurrences of this phoneme are regular reflexes of Proto-Quechua consonants. In 2, evidence is given for sound symbolism as an explanation for occurrences of/s/which appear to provide exceptions to the regular sound laws. In 3, some conclusions concerning the varying degrees of lexicalization of sound symbolism in SdEQ are presented. 2 Sound symbolism, as used in this article, can be defined as the kind of expressive use of language (Samarin 1978: 313) in which there is a oneto-one relationship between a phoneme or a phonological feature and an element of meaning (Diffloth 1972: 445). 3 The significance of expressive vocabulary in general and of sound symbolism in particular for the