Addition of muramyl tripeptide to chemotherapy for patients with newly diagnosed metastatic osteosarcoma: a report from the Children's Oncology Group.

Addition of muramyl tripeptide to chemotherapy for patients with newly diagnosed metastatic osteosarcoma: a report from the Children's Oncology Group.
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DOI:
10.1002/cncr.24566
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发表时间:
2009-11-15
期刊:
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Meyers, Paul A.
Meyers, Paul A.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chou, Alexander J.;Kleinerman, Eugenie S.;Krailo, Mark D.;Chen, Zhengjia;Betcher, Donna L.;Healey, John H.;Conrad, Ernest U., III;Nieder, Michael L.;Weiner, Michael A.;Wells, Robert J.;Womer, Richard B.;Meyers, Paul A.

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在化疗中加入脂质体胞壁酰三肽磷脂酰乙醇胺(L-MTPPE)已被证明可改善非转移性骨肉瘤(OS)患者的总生存期。我们报告了L-MTP-PE加化疗治疗转移性OS患者的结果。Intergroup-0133(INT-0133)是一项治疗新诊断的OS患者的前瞻性随机III期试验。我们比较了顺铂、多柔比星和大剂量甲氨蝶呤(方案A)与加异环磷酰胺(方案B)的三种药物化疗。我们评估了L-MTP-PE加化疗。接受L-MTP-PE治疗的患者(n=46)的5年EFS为42%,未接受L-MTP-PE治疗的患者(n=45)的5年EFS为26%(L-MTP-PE的相对风险:0.72,p=0.23,95% CI:0.42-1.2)。接受MTP-PE与未接受MTP-PE的患者的5年总生存率分别为53%和40%(L-MTP-PE的相对风险:0.72,p=0.27,95%CI:0.40-1.3)。方案A与方案B的比较未表明EFS(分别为35% v. 34%,方案B的相对风险:1.07,p=0.79,95% CI:0.62-1.8)或总生存期(分别为52% v. 43%,方案B的相对风险:1.1,p=0.75,95% CI:0.61-2.0)存在差异。当孤立地考虑转移性队列时,在化疗中加入L-MTPPE并没有实现统计学显著的结局改善。然而,结果的模式与非转移性患者的模式相似。
The addition of liposomal muramyl tripeptide phosphatidylethanolamine (L-MTPPE) to chemotherapy has been shown to improve overall survival in patients with non-metastatic osteosarcoma (OS). We report the results of L-MTP-PE addition to chemotherapy for patients with metastatic OS. Intergroup-0133 (INT-0133) was a prospective randomized phase III trial for the treatment of newly diagnosed patients with OS. We compared three drug chemotherapy with cisplatin, doxorubicin, and high-dose methotrexate (Regimen A) to the same three drugs with the addition of ifosfamide (Regimen B). We evaluated the addition of L-MTP-PE to chemotherapy. Five-year EFS for patients who received L-MTP-PE (n=46) was 42% versus 26% for those who did not (n=45) (relative risk for L-MTP-PE: 0.72, p=0.23, 95% CI: 0.42-1.2). The 5-year overall survival for patients who received MTP-PE versus no MTP-PE was 53% and 40% respectively (relative risk for L-MTP-PE: 0.72, p=0.27, 95% CI: 0.40-1.3). The comparison of Regimen A with regimen B did not suggest a difference for EFS (35% v. 34% respectively, relative risk for regimen B: 1.07, p=0.79, 95% CI: 0.62-1.8) or overall survival (52% v. 43% respectively, relative risk for regimen B: 1.1, p=0.75, 95% CI: 0.61-2.0). When the metastatic cohort was considered in isolation, the addition of L-MTPPE to chemotherapy did not achieve a statistically significant improvement in outcome. However, the pattern of outcome is similar to the pattern in nonmetastatic patients.
DOI: 10.1200/jco.1998.16.7.2452
发表时间: 1998-07-01
影响因子: 45.3
作者:
Meyers, PA;Gorlick, R;Healey, JH
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DOI: 10.1200/jco.1993.11.3.449
发表时间: 1993-03-01
影响因子: 45.3
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DOI: 10.1097/00002371-199311000-00006
发表时间: 1993-11-01
影响因子: 3.9
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