What is the connection between true and false memories? The differential roles of interitem associations in recall and recognition.
What is the connection between true and false memories? The differential roles of interitem associations in recall and recognition.
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真实记忆和错误记忆之间有什么联系？
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.25.5.1177
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Komatsu,T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McEvoy,CL;Nelson,DL;Komatsu,T
采用Deese/Roediger和McDermott范式测试已呈现列表单词的真实记忆和未呈现但相关项目的错误记忆。对列表词之间以及从列表词到关键项之间预先存在的连接的强度和密度进行了操作。在自由回忆中产生错误记忆的可能性随列表单词与关键项目之间的联系强度而变化，但与列表单词之间的相互联系密度呈负相关。相反，列表词的真实回忆与互连密度呈正相关。最后的识别测试表明，当列表上的单词联系更紧密时，错误记忆和真实记忆都更有可能出现。结果讨论了记忆的联想模型，加工隐式和显式表征（PIER 2），描述了隐式激活的预先存在的信息对记忆性能的影响。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Veridical memory for presented list words and false memory for nonpresented but related items were tested using the Deese/Roediger and McDermott paradigm. The strength and density of preexisting connections among the list words, and from the list words to the critical items, were manipulated. The likelihood of producing false memories in free recall varied with the strength of connections from the list words to the critical items but was inversely related to the density of the interconnections among the list words. In contrast, veridical recall of list words was positively related to the density of the interconnections. A final recognition test showed that both false and veridical memories were more likely when the list words were more densely interconnected. The results are discussed in terms of an associative model of memory, Processing Implicit and Explicit Representations (PIER 2) that describes the influence of implicitly activated preexisting information on memory performance.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)