Preparing clients for alcoholism treatment: Effects on treatment participation and outcomes
Preparing clients for alcoholism treatment: Effects on treatment participation and outcomes
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.70.5.1161
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发表时间：
2002-10-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Dermen, KH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Connors, GJ;Walitzer, KS;Dermen, KH
在本研究中，126名病人（87名男性，39名女性）进入门诊酒精中毒治疗，被随机分配到3个预备条件中的一个：角色诱导（RI）阶段，动机访谈（MI）阶段，或无预备阶段对照组（CG）。与CG患者相比，被分配到MI预备条件的患者在治疗期间和治疗后12个月内参加了更多的治疗疗程，重度饮酒天数更少。与CG患者相比，MI患者在治疗期间和治疗后的前3个月也有更多的戒断天数。虽然在12个月的后续期间没有保持这种差异。与CG组相比，RI组没有明显的优势。
In this study, 126 clients (87 men, 39 women) entering outpatient alcoholism treatment were assigned randomly to 1 of 3 preparatory conditions: a role induction (RI) session, a motivational interview (MI) session, or a no-preparatory session control group (CG). Clients assigned to the MI preparatory condition attended more treatment sessions and had fewer heavy drinking days during and 12 months after treatment relative to CG clients. Clients assigned to MI, relative to CG clients, also had more abstinent days during treatment and during the first 3 months posttreatment. although this difference was not maintained through the remainder of the 12-month follow-up period. Clients assigned to the RI condition showed no significant advantage over those in the CG condition.