HIV-1 Infection and Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming of T Cells: Another Approach Toward Functional Cure and Reservoir Eradication.

HIV-1 Infection and Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming of T Cells: Another Approach Toward Functional Cure and Reservoir Eradication.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2020.572677
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Tang H
Tang H
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kang S;Tang H

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随着高效抗逆转录病毒疗法的出现,HIV-1 感染已从致命威胁转变为可以控制的慢性疾病。然而,尽管病毒受到抑制,但不可避免的全身免疫激活和慢性炎症使患者仍面临较高的 HIV-1 相关非艾滋病并发症风险。如今,免疫代谢越来越受到人们的关注,因为靶向代谢可能成为调节免疫系统的一种有前景的方法,并在治疗癌症、HIV-1感染和自身免疫性疾病中发挥作用。 HIV-1 主要感染 CD4+ T 细胞,越来越多的证据揭示了 T 细胞代谢重编程与 HIV-1 发病机制之间的关联。在这里,我们将重点关注 T 细胞糖代谢重编程与 HIV-1 感染之间的相互作用,努力描绘利用免疫代谢作为 HIV-1 管理甚至通过消除病毒库进行绝育治疗的新目标的可能性。
With the emerging of highly active antiretroviral therapy, HIV-1 infection has transferred from a fatal threat to a chronic disease that could be managed. Nevertheless, inextricable systemic immune activation and chronic inflammation despite viral suppression render patients still at higher risk of HIV-1-associated non-AIDS complications. Immunometabolism has nowadays raised more and more attention for that targeting metabolism may become a promising approach to modulate immune system and play a role in treating cancer, HIV-1 infection and autoimmune diseases. HIV-1 mainly infects CD4+ T cells and accumulating evidence has brought to light the association between T cell metabolism reprogramming and HIV-1 pathogenesis. Here, we will focus on the interplay of glycometabolism reprogramming of T cells and HIV-1 infection, making an effort to delineate the possibility of utilizing immunometabolism as a new target towards HIV-1 management and even sterilizing cure through eliminating viral reservoir.
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