Effects of suppression and acceptance on emotional responses of individuals with anxiety and mood disorders
Effects of suppression and acceptance on emotional responses of individuals with anxiety and mood disorders
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DOI：
10.1016/j.brat.2005.10.001
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发表时间：
2006-09-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Hofmann, Stefan G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Campbell-Sills, Laura;Barlow, David H.;Hofmann, Stefan G.
本研究在一组患有焦虑和情绪障碍的个体样本中比较了情绪抑制和接受的主观及生理效应。60名被诊断患有焦虑和情绪障碍的参与者被随机分配到两组中的一组。一组听取抑制情绪的原理，另一组听取接受情绪的原理。然后参与者观看一部激发情绪的影片并应用相关指令。在影片播放前、播放过程中和播放后测量主观痛苦程度、心率、皮肤电导水平和呼吸性窦性心律不齐。尽管两组在影片播放过程中报告的主观痛苦程度相似，但接受组在影片播放后的恢复阶段表现出较少的负面情绪。此外，抑制组在观看影片时心率加快，而接受组心率减慢。两组在皮肤电导或呼吸性窦性心律不齐方面没有差异。这些研究结果在现有的情绪调节研究以及当前针对焦虑和情绪障碍的治疗方法的背景下进行了讨论。(c) 2005爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
The present investigation compared the subjective and physiological. effects of emotional suppression and acceptance in a sample of individuals with anxiety and mood disorders. Sixty participants diagnosed with anxiety and mood disorders were randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group listened to a rationale for suppressing emotions, and the other group listened to a rationale for accepting emotions. Participants then watched an emotion-provoking film and applied the instructions. Subjective distress, heart rate, skin conductance level, and respiratory sinus arrhythmia were measured before, during, and after the film. Although both groups reported similar levels of subjective distress during the film, the acceptance group displayed less negative affect during the post-film recovery period. Furthermore, the suppression group showed increased heart rate and the acceptance group decreased heart rate in response to the film. There were no differences between the two groups in skin conductance or respiratory sinus arrhythmia. These findings are discussed in the context of the existing body of research on emotion regulation and current treatment approaches for anxiety and mood disorders. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.