Social determinants of health: from observation to policy
Social determinants of health: from observation to policy
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DOI：
10.5694/j.1326-5377.2000.tb124011.x
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发表时间：
2000-04-17
影响因子：
11.4
通讯作者：
Marmot, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marmot, M
个人健康状况的差异反映了他们所生活的社会的固有特征。社会的组织方式和为成员提供福利的方式是健康的主要决定因素。社会、经济和政治因素对健康和寿命有重要影响。社会地位和生活方式只能部分解释健康状况不佳。社会心理因素，如孤立感、贫困感或失控感也很重要，政府可以通过确保评估所有政策对社会各阶层健康的潜在影响，减少健康不平等现象。
Differences in the health of individuals reflect inherent features of the societies in which they live.The way a society organises itself and delivers wellbeing to its members are major determinants of health.Social, economic and political factors have an important influence on health and longevity.Social position and lifestyle only partially explain ill health. Psychosocial factors, such as a sense of isolation, deprivation or loss of control, are also important.Governments can reduce health inequalities by ensuring that all policies are assessed for their potential impact on the health of all sectors of society.