Cancer Statistics in Korea: Incidence, Mortality, Survival, and Prevalence in 2014.
Cancer Statistics in Korea: Incidence, Mortality, Survival, and Prevalence in 2014.
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DOI：
10.4143/crt.2017.118
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发表时间：
2017-04
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Community of Population-Based Regional Cancer Registries
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jung KW;Won YJ;Oh CM;Kong HJ;Lee DH;Lee KH;Community of Population-Based Regional Cancer Registries
该研究提供了2014年韩国全国癌症统计数据，包括癌症发病率，生存率，患病率和死亡率。1999年至2014年的癌症发病率数据来自韩国国家癌症发病率数据库，并随访至2015年12月31日。1983年至2014年的死亡率数据来自韩国统计局。患病率定义为自1999年以来诊断的所有癌症患者中，2015年1月1日存活的癌症患者人数。还计算了发病率、死亡率、患病率和5年相对生存率的粗率和年龄标准化率（ASR）。2014年，韩国新确诊和死于癌症的人数分别为217,057人和76,611人。2014年癌症发病率和死亡率的ASR分别为270.7/10万和85.1/10万。从1999年到2012年，所有癌症的发病率每年显著增加3.4%，并在2012年后开始下降（2012-2014年;年百分比变化，-6.6%）。然而，自2002年以来，癌症总死亡率每年下降2.7%。2010年至2014年诊断为癌症的患者的5年相对生存率为70.3%，比1993年至1995年诊断为癌症的患者的41.2%有所改善。自2012年以来，标准化癌症发病率有所下降，死亡率自2002年以来也有所下降，而韩国的5年生存率从1993-1995年到2010-2014年显著提高。
This study presents the 2014 nationwide cancer statistics in Korea, including cancer incidence, survival, prevalence, and mortality. Cancer incidence data from 1999 to 2014 was obtained from the Korea National Cancer Incidence Database and followed until December 31, 2015. Mortality data from 1983 to 2014 were obtained from Statistics Korea. The prevalence was defined as the number of cancer patients alive on January 1, 2015, among all cancer patients diagnosed since 1999. Crude and age-standardized rates (ASRs) for incidence, mortality, prevalence, and 5-year relative survivals were also calculated. In 2014, 217,057 and 76,611 Koreans were newly diagnosed and died from cancer respectively. The ASRs for cancer incidence and mortality in 2014 were 270.7 and 85.1 per 100,000, respectively. The all-cancer incidence rate has increased significantly by 3.4% annually from 1999 to 2012, and started to decrease after 2012 (2012-2014; annual percent change, –6.6%). However, overall cancer mortality has decreased 2.7% annually since 2002. The 5-year relative survival rate for patients diagnosed with cancer between 2010 and 2014 was 70.3%, an improvement from the 41.2% for patients diagnosed between 1993 and 1995. Age-standardized cancer incidence rates have decreased since 2012 and mortality rates have also declined since 2002, while 5-year survival rates have improved remarkably from 1993-1995 to 2010-2014 in Korea.