The convergence and divergence of impulsivity facets in daily life
The convergence and divergence of impulsivity facets in daily life
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DOI：
10.1111/jopy.12359
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发表时间：
2018-10-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Kwapil, Thomas R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sperry, Sarah H.;Lynam, Donald R.;Kwapil, Thomas R.
冲动似乎最好被概念化为一个多维度的结构。例如，UPPS-P模型假定冲动性有五个潜在方面。本研究采用经验抽样方法，考察了UPPS-P各方面在日常生活中的表达。这项研究的一个具体目标是检查积极的紧迫性，一个方面添加到原来的UPPS model.MethodA大的非临床样本的年轻人（n=294）完成了UPPS-P规模和完成问卷评估日常影响，认知，自我意识，结果UPPS-P分面与日常生活中的情感、认知和行为中断有关。此外，UPPS-P的所有方面都与日常生活中的冲动性有关。与预期相反，积极的紧迫感与消极的影响，而不是积极的影响，并有一个侧面无法区分从消极urgence.ConclusionsThese结果一般支持一个四因素模型的多维冲动与一般的整体紧迫性因素，而不是单独的积极和消极的紧迫性方面。
ObjectiveImpulsivity appears to be best conceptualized as a multidimensional construct. For example, the UPPS-P model posits that there are five underlying facets of impulsivity. The present study examined the expression of the UPPS-P facets in daily life using experience sampling methodology. A specific goal of the study was to examine positive urgency, a facet added to the original UPPS model, and its convergence and divergence from the negative urgency facet.MethodA large nonclinical sample of young adults (n=294) completed the UPPS-P scale and was signaled to complete questionnaires assessing daily affect, cognitions, sense of self, and impulsive behaviors eight times a day for 7 days.ResultsResults indicated that the UPPS-P facets are associated with disruptions in affect, cognitions, and behavior in daily life. Furthermore, all of the UPPS-P facets were associated with impulsivity in daily life. Contrary to expectation, positive urgency was associated with negative affect rather than positive affect and had a profile indistinguishable from negative urgency.ConclusionsThese results generally support a four-factor model of multidimensional impulsivity with a general overall urgency factor instead of separate positive and negative urgency facets.