Campus Community Readiness to Engage Measure: Its Utility for Campus Violence Prevention Initiatives-Preliminary Psychometrics
Campus Community Readiness to Engage Measure: Its Utility for Campus Violence Prevention Initiatives-Preliminary Psychometrics
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DOI：
10.1089/vio.2015.0028
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发表时间：
2015-12-01
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Banyard, Victoria L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Edwards, Katie M.;Moynihan, Mary M.;Banyard, Victoria L.
研究人员介绍了一项最近开发的测量方法的初步心理测量信息，即校园社区参与准备度（CCREM），该测量方法是作为校园确定其应对性侵犯（SA）和关系虐待（RA）的准备度的工具而开发的。参与者是新英格兰131所学院和大学的353名社区领袖和管理人员。因子分析结果表明，CCREM对SA和RA都有三个因素：否认（校园社区不愿意承认SA和RA是社区的问题），发起（校园社区开始努力解决SA和RA，一些社区成员也参与其中），以及可持续性（校园社区成员的参与度很高，长期努力解决SA和RA）。虽然同一社区内的评价者在可持续性和起始分量表上有中等到中等的一致性，但同一社区内的评价者在拒绝分量表上的一致性很差。虽然还需要进一步的测量发展研究，但初步数据表明，CCREM可能对校园社区有用，有助于发起预防措施和实施与SA和RA相关的服务。
The researchers present preliminary psychometric information on a recently developed measurethe Campus Community Readiness to Engage Measure (CCREM)which was developed as a tool for campuses to determine their readiness to address sexual assault (SA) and relationship abuse (RA). Participants were 353 community leaders and administrators at 131 colleges and universities across New England. Factor analytic results demonstrated that the CCREM had three factors for both SA and RA: denial (the campus community is unwilling to acknowledge that SA and RA are issues for the community), initiation (the campus community is beginning to create efforts to address SA and RA and some community members are involved), and sustainability (the campus has high levels of engagement from community members and long-standing efforts to address SA and RA). Whereas there was fair to moderate agreement among raters within the same community on the sustainability and initiation subscales, there was poor to fair agreement among raters within the same community on the denial subscale. Although additional measurement development research is needed, preliminary data suggest that the CCREM may be useful to campus communities in helping to initiate prevention initiatives and implement services related to SA and RA.