Anxiety and mood disorders in adolescents with childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Anxiety and mood disorders in adolescents with childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
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DOI：
10.1177/10634266060140030501
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发表时间：
2006-09-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Hoza, Betsy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bagwell, Catherine L.;Molina, Brooke S. G.;Hoza, Betsy
在这项研究中，作者研究了儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）与青春期焦虑和情绪障碍之间的关系。他们比较了一组142名13至18岁的青少年，他们在儿童时期有ADHD病史，而另一组则是100名没有ADHD的社区招募青少年。两组青少年期焦虑和情绪障碍的发生率没有差异，然而，在ADHD组中，青少年期焦虑和情绪障碍是由儿童期外化障碍症状和社会问题预测的，而不是由儿童期内化障碍症状预测的。目前的研究结果几乎没有证据表明患有儿童多动症的青少年患焦虑和情绪障碍的风险总体增加。患有ADHD的儿童在童年时期有更严重的外部症状和社会问题，可能会增加某些内在障碍的风险。
In this study, the authors examined the association between childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety and mood disorders in adolescence. They compared a group of 142 adolescents ages 13 to 18 years with a history of ADHD in childhood to group of 100 community-recruited adolescents without ADHD. The two groups did not differ in rates of anxiety and mood disorders in adolescence.Within the ADHD group, however, anxiety and mood disorders in adolescence were predicted by childhood externalizing disorder symptoms and social problems but not by childhood internalizing disorder symptoms. The current findings provided little evidence of an overall increased risk for anxiety and mood disorders in adolescents who had childhood ADHD. Children with ADHD who have more severe externalizing symptoms and social problems in childhood may be at elevated risk for certain internalizing disorders.