The politics of increasing punitiveness and the rising populism in Japanese criminal justice policy

The politics of increasing punitiveness and the rising populism in Japanese criminal justice policy
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日本刑事司法政策中惩罚性的增强和民粹主义的兴起

DOI:
10.1177/1462474507084197
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
Punishment & Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Miyazawa
S. Miyazawa
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Miyazawa

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本文的目的是(1)确定日本刑事司法政策的特点是惩罚性越来越强,(2)从犯罪受害者和支持者推动的刑事民粹主义的角度来解释这一趋势。本文首先分析了报纸上的文章,以阐明日本最近的刑事司法政策在立法和司法判决方面日益增加的惩罚性。下一节讨论这一趋势背后的主要促成因素及其公众接受程度。接下来的两个部分讨论了两个相关的问题:公众的主观安全感,以及在日本刑事司法政策制定中缺乏经验犯罪学家的作用。最后一节比较了日本和英美的情况,并认为,同样的刑罚民粹主义在英美国家看到的是迅速上升,在日本,公众对政府的不信任,具有讽刺意味的是,增加了国家的调查,起诉和判刑的权力。本文最后推测,警察、检察官和法官在获得公众信任的情况下不太可能放弃他们增加的权力,在执政党更迭的情况下也同样不太可能。
The purpose of this article is (1) to establish that increasing punitiveness characterizes criminal justice policies in Japan and (2) to explain this trend in terms of the penal populism promoted by crime victims and supporting politicians. This article first examines newspaper articles to illuminate the increasingly punitive character of recent criminal justice policies in Japan in terms of both legislation and judicial decisions. The next section discusses the main contributing factors behind this trend and its public acceptance. The next two sections discuss two related issues: the public's subjective sense of security, and the lack of a role for empirical criminologists in criminal justice policy making in Japan. The concluding section compares the Japanese and Anglo-American situations and argues that the same penal populism seen in Anglo-American countries is rapidly rising in Japan, and that public distrust of government has ironically increased the state's investigative, prosecutorial, and sentencing powers in Japan. This article closes with the conjecture that police, prosecutors, and judges are unlikely to relinquish their increased power in the event that they gain the public's trust and equally unlikely in the event of a change of the ruling party.
日本的有效刑事辩护
DOI: --
发表时间: 2019
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
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日本如何创造“安全社会崩溃的神话”:超越道德恐慌和受害者行业
DOI: --
发表时间: 2004
期刊: Japanese Journal of Sociological Criminology No.29
影响因子: --
作者:
Koichi Hamai;Tom Ellis;浜井浩一;浜井浩一;Koichi Hamai;浜井浩一;浜井浩一;Koichi Hamai
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