IFNβ autocrine feedback is required to sustain TLR induced production of MCP-1 in macrophages.

IFNβ autocrine feedback is required to sustain TLR induced production of MCP-1 in macrophages.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.febslet.2013.03.025
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发表时间:
2013-05-21
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Arthur JS
Arthur JS
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pattison MJ;MacKenzie KF;Elcombe SE;Arthur JS

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TLR激活可诱导巨噬细胞MCP-1 mRNA水平和蛋白分泌。在LPS的作用下,MCP-1 mRNA的初始诱导不依赖于IFNβ。LPS持续产生MCP-1需要IFNβ介导的反馈回路。poly IC持续产生MCP-1也需要IFNβ。趋化因子,包括MCP-1,由于其招募其他免疫细胞的能力,对建立有效的免疫反应至关重要。我们发现持续的LPS或多(I:C)刺激的MCP-1的产生需要ifn β介导的反馈回路。与此一致的是,外源性IFNβ能够在没有其他刺激的情况下诱导MCP-1转录。用Ruxolitinib(一种JAK抑制剂)阻断IFNβ信号传导可以抑制MCP-1的转录。MCP-1启动子包含潜在的STAT结合位点,我们证明STAT1在IFNβ刺激下被募集。此外,我们发现IL-10敲除会增加MCP-1的产生,以响应LPS,这可能反映了IL-10抑制IFNβ产生的能力。总之,这些结果表明IFNβ和IL-10之间的平衡在MCP-1调控中的重要性。
MCP-1 mRNA levels and protein secretion in macrophages are induced by TLR activation. In response to LPS, the initial induction of MCP-1 mRNA is IFNβ independent. The sustained production of MCP-1 by LPS requires an IFNβ mediated feedback loop. The sustained production of MCP-1 by poly IC also requires IFNβ. Chemokines, including MCP-1, are crucial to mounting an effective immune response due to their ability to recruit other immune cells. We show that sustained LPS or poly(I:C)-stimulated MCP-1 production requires an IFNβ-mediated feedback loop. Consistent with this, exogenous IFNβ was able to induce MCP-1 transcription in the absence of other stimuli. Blocking IFNβ signaling with Ruxolitinib, a JAK inhibitor, inhibited MCP-1 transcription. The MCP-1 promoter contains potential STAT binding sites and we demonstrate that STAT1 is recruited upon IFNβ stimulation. Furthermore we find that IL-10 knockout increases MCP-1 production in response to LPS, which may reflect an ability of IL-10 to repress IFNβ production. Overall, these results show the importance of the balance between IFNβ and IL-10 in the regulation of MCP-1.
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