Feasibility and Efficacy of S-Adenosyl-L-methionine in Patients with HBV-Related HCC with Different BCLC Stages.

Feasibility and Efficacy of S-Adenosyl-L-methionine in Patients with HBV-Related HCC with Different BCLC Stages.
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S-腺苷-L-甲硫氨酸在不同 BCLC 阶段的 HBV 相关 HCC 患者中的可行性和有效性。

DOI:
10.1155/2016/4134053
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Liu Q
Liu Q
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guo T;He Y;Ma W;Liu Z;Liu Q

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目标。了解SAMe治疗不同巴塞罗那临床分期乙肝相关HCC患者的可行性及疗效。方法。我们回顾性地纳入了697例BCLC早期(0-A期)和晚期(B-C期)HCC患者,他们接受了SAMe治疗(354例)或未接受SAMe治疗(343例)。比较两组患者的基线特征、术后恢复情况和24个月总生存率。采用Cox回归模型分析,确定影响生存率的自变量。结果。对于早期(BCLC A1-A4期)患者,SAMe治疗几乎没有效果。对于晚期(BCLC B-C)患者,SAMe治疗可降低丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)和天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)水平,有效延缓复发时间,提高24个月生存率。晚期组的Cox回归模型分析显示,SAMe治疗、术前病毒载量和Child-Pugh分级是影响生存时间的独立变量。结论。SAMe疗法对BCLC晚期hbv相关HCC患者显示出保护和治疗效果。SAMe治疗的疗效有待于在随机前瞻性临床试验中进一步探讨。
Aims. To understand the feasibility and efficacy of treatment with SAMe in patients with hepatitis B-related HCC with different Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stages. Methods. We retrospectively enrolled 697 patients with BCLC early-stage (stages 0-A) and advanced-stage (stages B-C) HCC who underwent SAMe therapy (354 cases) or no SAMe therapy (343 cases). The baseline characteristics, postoperative recoveries, and 24-month overall survival rates of the patients in the 2 groups were compared. Cox regression model analysis was performed to confirm the independent variables influencing the survival rate. Results. For patients in the early-stage (BCLC stages A1–A4) group, little benefit of SAMe therapy was observed. For advanced-stage (BCLC B-C) patients, SAMe therapy reduced alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) levels and effectively delayed the recurrence time and enhanced the 24-month survival rate. Cox regression model analysis in the advanced-stage group revealed that treatment with SAMe, preoperative viral load, and Child-Pugh grade were independent variables influencing survival time. Conclusion. SAMe therapy exhibited protective and therapeutic efficacy for BCLC advanced-stage HBV-related HCC patients. And the efficacy of SAMe therapy should be further explored in randomized prospective clinical trials.
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