Intimacy Status: Theory and Research
Intimacy Status: Theory and Research
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亲密状态：理论与研究
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4613-8330-7_5
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. L. Orlofsky
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. L. Orlofsky
虽然埃里克森理论认为身份形成是青春期的主要发展问题，但它认为亲密关系的发展和人际关系亲密模式的建立在青年期是最重要的。在这一时期，任务的成功解决反映在个人形成亲密取向上，证明了他们有能力致力于持久的亲密关系（如婚姻和亲密的友谊），以及这些关系特征的高度沟通和亲密。任务的失败反映在无法建立和维持亲密关系、退缩和孤立。
Whereas Eriksonian theory identifies identity formation as the primary developmental issue in adolescence, it views development of intimacy and establishment of an intimate mode of interpersonal relationships as paramount in young adulthood. Successful resolution of the tasks in this period is reflected in individuals forming an intimate orientation, evidenced in their capacity to commit themselves to enduring intimate relationships (such as marriage and close friendships) and in the high degree of communication and closeness that characterizes these relationships. Failure in the task is reflected in inability to establish and maintain close relationships, in withdrawal, and in isolation.