Solving a cooperation task without taking into account the partner's behavior: the case of capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella).
Solving a cooperation task without taking into account the partner's behavior: the case of capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella).
复制标题
在不考虑合作伙伴行为的情况下解决合作任务：卷尾猴（Cebus apella）的案例。
DOI：
10.1037/0735-7036.114.3.297
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
F. Tranchida
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Visalberghi;B. P. Quarantotti;F. Tranchida
四对簇毛卷尾猴(Cebus Apella)在一项任务中进行了测试，任务要求双方同时拉一个手柄，以便两只猴子都得到奖励。这项实验设计是R.Chalmeau、E.Visalberghi和A.Gallo(1997)的改进版本，旨在评估猴子在多大程度上考虑到它的伴侣的行为和空间位置，即猴子是否理解合作所涉及的内容。虽然所有配对都成功了，但拉力不受伴侣行为的影响，只受到伴侣空间位置的一定影响。此外，更有经验的卷尾猴并没有表现出比天真的个体更好的表现。卷尾猴在不了解配偶角色的情况下成功的这一发现表明，它们的合作并不是基于认知基础，正如在描述野生卷尾猴的狩猎行为时所说的那样。
Four pairs of tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) were tested in a task requiring that both partners pull a handle simultaneously in order for both to be rewarded. The experimental design, an improved version of that of R. Chalmeau, E. Visalberghi, and A. Gallo (1997), aimed at assessing the extent to which a monkey that is pulling takes account of the behavior and spatial position of its partner, that is, whether the monkey understands what cooperation involves. Although all pairs succeeded, pulling was not affected by the partner's behavior, and it was affected only to a certain extent by the partner's spatial position. In addition, more experienced capuchins did not outperform naive individuals. The finding that capuchins were successful without understanding the role of the partner suggests that their cooperation is not cognitively grounded, as has been argued in descriptions of the hunting behavior of wild capuchins.