Classical conditioning of the rabbit nictitating membrane response: Effects of reinforcement schedule on response maintenance and resistance to extinction
Classical conditioning of the rabbit nictitating membrane response: Effects of reinforcement schedule on response maintenance and resistance to extinction
复制标题
兔子瞬膜反应的经典调节：强化计划对反应维持和抵抗灭绝的影响
DOI：
10.3758/bf03209603
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发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
I. Gormezano
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. M. Gibbs;Sue B. Latham;I. Gormezano
进行了两个实验，以评估的影响，引入部分强化（PRF）的时间表，连续强化训练后，对维持和抵抗灭绝的兔子的瞬膜CR。实质性的反应水平保持精益为15%的强化时间表，和性能递减，当观察到是可靠的，不能本地化的直接影响的一个，两个，或三个连续的nonreinforced试验的条件响应概率的检查。此外，获得了可靠的PRF消光效果。这些研究结果的相关性，以所谓的经验分歧的PRF的经典和工具性条件反射的影响进行了讨论。
Two experiments were conducted to assess the effects of the introduction of schedules of partial reinforcement (PRF), subsequent to continuous reinforcement training, on the maintenance and resistance to extinction of the rabbit’s nictitating membrane CR. Substantial response levels were maintained by schedules of reinforcement as lean as 15%, and the performance decrements, when observed to be reliable, could not be localized to the immediate effects of one, two, or three consecutive nonreinforced trials by the examination of conditional response probabilities. Moreover, reliable PRF extinction effects were obtained. The relevance of these findings to the purported empirical divergence of PRF effects on classical and instrumental conditioning were discussed.