Single word production in English: The role of subsyllabic units during phonological encoding
Single word production in English: The role of subsyllabic units during phonological encoding
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DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.26.2.512
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发表时间：
2000-03-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Schiller, NO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schiller, NO
五个实验考察了亚词汇单位在英语单词产生中的作用。L.Ferrand，J.Sgui和G.W.Humphreys(1997)报告了一种启动效应，当启动和目标共享第一个音节时最有效。实验1A和1B未能复制这一效应，但实验1B表明，亚音节单位在语音产生中起着作用。实验2使用图片命名任务进一步探索了这一作用。无论目标的音节结构如何，当素数和目标(图片名称)之间的片段重叠最大时，命名潜伏期最短。实验3和实验4以不同的词组为目标，重复了这种分段重叠效应。实验5表明，重叠效应的大小随着最佳暴露时间的延长而增加。讨论了这些结果对语音产生中语音编码理论的启示。
Five experiments investigated the role of sublexical units in English single word production. L. Ferrand, J. Segui, and G. W. Humphreys (1997) reported a priming effect that was most effective when primes and targets shared the first syllable. Experiments 1A and 1B failed to replicate this effect but Experiment 1B showed that subsyllabic units play a role in speech production. This role was further explored using a picture naming task in Experiment 2. Naming latencies were shortest when the segmental overlap between prime and target (the picture name) was largest, regardless of the syllable structure of the target. Experiments 3 and 4 replicated this segmental overlap effect with different sets of words as targets. Experiment 5 showed that the magnitude of the overlap effect increased with longer prime exposure duration. The implications of these results for theories of phonological encoding in speech production are discussed.