ENERGY SUPPLEMENTATION DURING PREGNANCY AND POSTNATAL-GROWTH
ENERGY SUPPLEMENTATION DURING PREGNANCY AND POSTNATAL-GROWTH
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DOI：
10.1016/0140-6736(92)92168-f
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发表时间：
1992-09-12
期刊：
影响因子：
168.9
通讯作者：
RENQVIST, UH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KUSIN, JA;KARDJATI, S;RENQVIST, UH
由于先前的研究补充了儿童和母亲的饮食，因此尚未评估改善怀孕期间母亲营养对儿童生长的影响。在东爪哇马都拉的一项对照随机试验中，孕妇在怀孕的最后三个月分别接受高（HE）或低（LE）能量补充剂，提供1950 kJ（465 kcal）或218 kJ（52 kcal）。在出生后的前5年里，对这种干预对儿童生长的影响进行了纵向评估，只有母亲遵守规定至少90天的儿童才被包括在内。婴儿在出生时进入研究，每4周测量一次他们的生长，直到12个月大;此后每3个月测量一次。根据实际测量值和年龄相关生长速度的最佳拟合，从数学模型计算生长曲线。到24个月时，HE儿童明显比LE儿童重（p <0.05）。
The effect of improving maternal nutrition during pregnancy on growth of the child has not been assessed, since previous studies supplemented the diets of children as well as mothers. In a controlled randomised trial in Madura, East Java, pregnant women received a high (HE) or low (LE) energy supplement that provided 1950 kJ (465 kcal) or 218 kJ (52 kcal), respectively, in the last trimester of pregnancy. The effect of this intervention on the children's growth was assessed longitudinally for the first 5 years of life.Only the children of mothers who had complied for at least 90 days were included. Infants entered the study at birth and their growth was measured at 4-week intervals until 12 months old; thereafter they were measured every 3 months. Growth curves were calculated from a mathematical model, based on the best fit of actual measurements and the age-related growth velocity. Up to the age of 24 months, HE children were significantly heavier than LE children (p