Cortical and subcortical predictive dynamics and learning during perception, cognition, emotion and action

Cortical and subcortical predictive dynamics and learning during perception, cognition, emotion and action
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DOI:
10.1098/rstb.2008.0307
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发表时间:
2009-05-12
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Grossberg, Stephen
Grossberg, Stephen
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grossberg, Stephen

文献摘要

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在大脑的预测过程和学习过程之间存在着密切的联系。感知/认知和空间/运动过程使用互补的预测机制来学习、识别、关注和计划世界上的物体,确定它们当前的价值,并对它们采取行动。最近的神经模型阐明了这些机制以及它们如何在大脑皮层和皮层下区域相互作用。本文回顾和综合了这些过程的数据和模型,并概述了一个统一的预测脑处理理论。
An intimate link exists between the predictive and learning processes in the brain. Perceptual/cognitive and spatial/motor processes use complementary predictive mechanisms to learn, recognize, attend and plan about objects in the world, determine their current value, and act upon them. Recent neural models clarify these mechanisms and how they interact in cortical and subcortical brain regions. The present paper reviews and synthesizes data and models of these processes, and outlines a unified theory of predictive brain processing.