Genealogies of resilience
Genealogies of resilience
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DOI：
10.1177/0967010611399616
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发表时间：
2011-04
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Jeremy Walker;M. Cooper
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jeremy Walker;M. Cooper
“弹性”的概念最早是在20世纪70年代在系统生态学中被采用的，它标志着从冷战资源管理的稳态向二阶控制论或复杂系统理论的远离平衡模型的转变。复原力作为风险管理的一项业务战略，最近在金融、城市和环境安全的讨论中被采用，它反映了一种普遍共识，即必须通过内生危机进行适应。复杂系统理论作为一种权力方法论的推广有着矛盾的根源。而这一概念的重新定义可以直接追溯到生态学家克劳福德S。霍林的复杂系统理论的展开与奥地利新自由主义者哈耶克的后期哲学完全雅阁。这种矛盾心理反映在复杂系统理论本身的轨迹中，从批判到权力的方法论。
The concept of ‘resilience’ was first adopted within systems ecology in the 1970s, where it marked a move away from the homeostasis of Cold War resource management toward the far-from-equilibrium models of second-order cybernetics or complex systems theory. Resilience as an operational strategy of risk management has more recently been taken up in financial, urban and environmental security discourses, where it reflects a general consensus about the necessity of adaptation through endogenous crisis. The generalization of complex systems theory as a methodology of power has ambivalent sources. While the redefinition of the concept can be directly traced to the work of the ecologist Crawford S. Holling, the deployment of complex systems theory is perfectly in accord with the later philosophy of the Austrian neoliberal Friedrich Hayek. This ambivalence is reflected in the trajectory of complex systems theory itself, from critique to methodology of power.