Good Governance and European Aid
Good Governance and European Aid
复制标题
良好的治理和欧洲援助
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Zanger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Zanger
本研究分析了1980年至1995年间德国、法国、英国和欧洲共同体/欧洲联盟（欧共体/欧盟）的官方发展援助（ODA）是否奖励了发展中国家的良好治理，使用OLS回归分析了这一时期的三个横截面。结果表明，以尊重基本人权、民主结构和低军费为形式的善政在欧洲援助中并没有发挥一贯或突出的作用。然而，欧洲捐助者之间的协调在1990年代前半期似乎有所加强。法国和英国向它们的前殖民地提供更多援助，欧共体/欧盟则青睐非加太国家。结果还表明，战略和经济因素都影响官方发展援助的分配，而受援国的需求只受到有限的关注。
This research analyses whether Official Development Assistance (ODA) of Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the European Community/European Union (EC/EU) between 1980 and 1995 rewarded good governance in developing countries, using OLS regressions for three cross-sections over that time period. The results show that good governance, in the form of respect for basic human rights, democratic structures and low military spending, did not play a consistent or prominent role in European aid. The coordination between the European donors however seems to have increased during the first half of the 1990s. France and the UK give more aid to their former colonies, the EC/EU favours ACP countries. The results also indicate that both strategic and economic factors influence ODA distribution, whereas recipient needs receive only limited attention.