Areal-typological aspects of word-formation

Areal-typological aspects of word-formation
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构词法的领域类型学方面

DOI:
10.1075/cilt.310.07kie
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
F. Kiefer
F. Kiefer
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
F. Kiefer

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动词句是指通过形态学手段对动词意义的修饰。这篇文章声称,aktionsarten由谚语派生的语言形成了一个Sprachbund。Sprachbund的中心区域被斯拉夫语占据。Sprachbund包括意第绪语,立陶宛语,匈牙利语,以及较小程度的德语和罗姆语。英语和浪漫没有任何aktionsarten。在讨论该地区的aktionsarten时,俄语被作为参考语言。aktionsarten的发展可能遵循各种路径。在意第绪语中,大多数aktionsarten都是在斯拉夫语的影响下发展起来的。另一方面,在匈牙利语中,没有直接的斯拉夫影响可以确定,但从德语的借鉴在aktionsarten的发展中发挥了作用。语言的接触和平行发展在基因上不相关的语言中产生了非常相似的aktionsart系统。与此同时,不同的语言可能在aktionsarten的数量、可能派生的基本动词的范围以及aktionsart-formation的生产力方面有所不同。
Aktionsart is defined as the modification of verb meaning by morphological means. The article claims that languages in which aktionsarten are derived by preverbs form a Sprachbund. The central area of the Sprachbund is occupied by Slavic languages. The Sprachbund includes Yiddish, Lithuanian, Hungarian, and to a lesser extent German and Romani. English and Romance don’t have any aktionsarten. In the discussion of the aktionsarten in the area Russian is taken as the language of reference. The development of aktionsarten may follow various paths. In Yiddish most aktionsarten were developed under the influence of Slavic. In Hungarian, on the other hand, no direct Slavic influence can be identified but borrowing from German played a role in the development of aktionsarten. Language contact and parallel development have brought about very similar aktionsart systems in genetically unrelated languages. At the same time, languages may differ in the number of aktionsarten, in the range of base verbs for which the derivation is possible, and in the productivity of aktionsart-formation.