Prevalence of eye diseases in South Korea: data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008-2009.
Prevalence of eye diseases in South Korea: data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008-2009.
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DOI：
10.3341/kjo.2011.25.6.421
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发表时间：
2011-12-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kang, Se Woong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yoon, Kyung-Chul;Mun, Gui-Hyeong;Kang, Se Woong
目的：本研究的目的是报告韩国主要眼病患病率的初步数据。方法：我们从2008年7月至2009年12月进行的韩国国家健康和营养检查调查中获得数据，这是一项全国性的横断面调查和对韩国非机构平民人口的检查（n = 14,606）。现场调查小组包括一名眼科医生、护士和采访者，他们随移动检查单元旅行，进行访谈和眼科检查。结果：5岁以上受试者视力障碍、近视、远视和散光患病率分别为0.4±0.1%、53.7±0.6%、10.7±0.4%和58.0±0.6%。3岁以上参与者的斜视和上睑下垂患病率分别为1.5±0.1%和11.0±0.8%。在40岁以上的参与者中，白内障、翼状胬肉、早期和晚期年龄相关性黄斑变性、糖尿病视网膜病变和青光眼的患病率分别为40.2±1.3%、8.9±0.5%、5.1±0.3%、0.5±0.1%、13.4±1.5%和2.1±0.2%。结论：这是韩国眼科学会和韩国疾病控制与预防中心在韩国开展的第一项全国性流行病学研究，旨在评估眼病的患病率。本研究将为韩国眼科疾病的进一步调查、预防和管理提供初步信息。
PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to report on preliminary data regarding the prevalence of major eye diseases in Korea.METHODS: We obtained data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a nation-wide cross-sectional survey and examinations of the non-institutionalized civilian population in South Korea (n = 14,606), conducted from July 2008 to December 2009. Field survey teams included an ophthalmologist, nurses, and interviewers, traveled with a mobile examination unit and performed interviews and ophthalmologic examinations.RESULTS: The prevalence of visual impairment, myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism in participants over 5 years of age was 0.4 ± 0.1%, 53.7 ± 0.6%, 10.7 ± 0.4%, and 58.0 ± 0.6%, respectively. The prevalence of strabismus and blepharoptosis in participants over 3 years of age was 1.5 ± 0.1% and 11.0 ± 0.8%, respectively. In participants over 40 years of age, the prevalence of cataract, pterygium, early and late age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma was 40.2 ± 1.3%, 8.9 ± 0.5%, 5.1 ± 0.3%, 0.5 ± 0.1%, 13.4 ± 1.5%, and 2.1 ± 0.2%, respectively.CONCLUSIONS: This is the first nation-wide epidemiologic study conducted in South Korea for assessment of the prevalence of eye diseases by both the Korean Ophthalmologic Society and the Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention. This study will provide preliminary information for use in further investigation, prevention, and management of eye diseases in Korea.