Modernising medical regulation: where are we now?

Modernising medical regulation: where are we now?
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医疗监管现代化:我们现在在哪里?

DOI:
10.1108/14777261011088647
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Waring J
Waring J
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Waring J

文献摘要

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目的-本文的目的是概述和评论的变化,在英国的医疗监管提供的背景下,一个特殊的问题,卫生组织和管理杂志规范doctors.Design/methodology/approach-本文采取的形式review. Findings-虽然英国医疗行业享有一个显着稳定的监管结构的大部分第一个150年的存在,在过去十年中,它经历了惊人的转变。它的监管形式已经从国家认可的集体自我监管转变为国家指导的官僚监管。医疗自我监管的侵蚀可归因于:市场自由化和新公共管理改革的压力;意识形态和公众对专业知识和风险的态度不断变化;以及涉及医生的高调公共失败。“新的”英国医疗法规将普通医疗理事会转变为负责执行政策的现代监管机构,并改变了控制和指导医生行为和表现的机制。它建立了一套新的医疗行业和国家(包括其机构),公众和patients.Originality/value之间的关系,本文增加了文献,确定影响医疗行业的改革的主要特点,并提供了一个分析,为什么他们已经发生。
Purpose–This paper aims to outline and comment on the changes to medical regulation in the UK that provide the background to a special issue of theJournal of Health Organization and Managementon regulating doctors.Design/methodology/approach–This paper takes the form of a review.Findings–Although the UK medical profession enjoyed a remarkably stable regulatory structure for most of the first 150 years of its existence, it has undergone a striking transformation in the last decade. Its regulatory form has mutated from one of state‐sanctioned collegial self‐regulation to one of state‐directed bureaucratic regulation. The erosion of medical self‐regulation can be attributed to: the pressures of market liberalisation and new public management reforms; changing ideologies and public attitudes towards expertise and risk; and high profile public failures involving doctors. The “new” UK medical regulation converts the General Medical Council into a modern regulator charged with implementing policy, and alters the mechanisms for controlling and directing the conduct and performance of doctors. It establishes a new set of relationships between the medical profession and the state (including its agencies), the public, and patients.Originality/value–This paper adds to the literature by identifying the main features of the reforms affecting the medical profession and offering an analysis of why they have taken place.
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