Graphitic carbon nitride nanodots: electronic structure and its influence factors

Graphitic carbon nitride nanodots: electronic structure and its influence factors
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石墨氮化碳纳米点:电子结构及其影响因素

DOI:
10.1007/s10853-020-04396-x
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发表时间:
2020-02
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Ma Yuchen
Ma Yuchen
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feng Jin;Zhang Dapeng;Li Jiawei;Bi Siwei;Ma Yuchen

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The graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanodots (CN-dots) exhibit properties different from those of g-C3N4 crystal.However, the electronic structure of g-C3N4 nanodots, which determines their properties intrinsically, has not been explored comprehensively. Herein, the many-body Green's function theory is used to analyze the electronic and optical properties of CN-dots; and the effects of size, shape, and functional group on properties were systematically investigated. The large size and the nonlinear shape are effective means to decrease electronic band gap. The increase in the functional group -CHO can make the complex composed of 1D g-C3N4 and 2D g-C3N4 change from type I to type II heterojunction. Different functional groups are related to the absorption edge of CN-dots, while have little effect on the electron-hole recombination rate. These results can provide theoretical support for modifying the properties of CN-dots and further designing CN-dots-based functional materials.
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