The associations among prior drinking consequences, subjective evaluations, and subsequent alcohol outcomes.
The associations among prior drinking consequences, subjective evaluations, and subsequent alcohol outcomes.
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先前饮酒后果、主观评价和随后的酒精结果之间的关联。
DOI：
10.1037/adb0000166
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Maisto,StephenA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Zaso,MichelleJ;Park,Aesoon;Kim,Jueun;Gellis,LesA;Kwon,Hoin;Maisto,StephenA
尽管酒精使用的许多积极和消极的心理社会后果都有很好的记录，但以前的饮酒后果和随后的与酒精相关的后果之间的联系的证据是混合的。社会学习理论强调，对既往饮酒后果的认知评估在既往饮酒后果与随后的饮酒结果之间的关系中起着至关重要的中间作用。这项前瞻性研究旨在测试主观评价(即感知价态和可控性)在既往饮酒后果与酗酒和饮酒后果随时间变化之间的中介作用。研究对象为171名大学生(女性占69%，白人占74%，男性占18.95岁，SD=1.35)，他们完成了两次在线调查，两次评估的平均间隔为68天(SD=10.22)。数据的路径分析不支持感知价态或先前饮酒后果的可控性对随后的酒精相关结果的中介效应。具体地说，负面结果的频率越高，感知的效价和可控性越低，而积极结果的频率越高，体验的结果的可控性越低。然而，对价态和可控性的看法反过来与随后的酗酒和饮酒后果无关。相反，更频繁的积极后果与随后更频繁的酗酒直接相关。研究结果突显了先前积极后果在短期内酗酒升级的重要性，尽管这种关系可能无法通过对先前饮酒后果的价态和可控性的看法来解释。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2023年APA，版权所有)
Although the many positive and negative psychosocial consequences of alcohol use are well documented, evidence of the association between prior drinking consequences and subsequent alcohol-related outcomes is mixed. Social learning theory highlights that cognitive appraisals of prior drinking consequences play a crucial intermediate role in the relation of prior drinking consequences with subsequent alcohol-related outcomes. This prospective study was designed to test the mediating effects of subjective evaluations (ie, perceived valence and controllability) in the association of prior drinking consequences with change in binge drinking and drinking consequences over time. Participants were 171 college students (69% female, 74% White, M age= 18.95 years, SD= 1.35) who completed 2 online surveys, with an average interval of 68 days (SD= 10.22) between assessments. Path analyses of the data did not support mediational effects of perceived valence or controllability of prior drinking consequences on subsequent alcohol-related outcomes. Specifically, greater frequency of negative consequences was associated with lower perceived valence and controllability, and greater frequency of positive consequences was associated with lower perceived controllability of the experienced consequences. However, perceptions of valence and controllability were not in turn associated with subsequent binge drinking and drinking consequences. Instead, greater frequency of positive consequences was directly associated with greater subsequent frequency of binge drinking. Findings highlight the importance of prior positive consequences in the escalation of binge drinking over a short period of time, although this relation may not be accounted for by perceptions of valence and controllability of the prior drinking consequences.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)