Sovereign Virtue Revisited
Sovereign Virtue Revisited
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重温主权美德
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Dworkin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Dworkin
我把平等主义的态度称为政府的主权美德。它必须对每个人表现出平等的关心，而对不幸的人的适当关心则需要后者的选择。当然，有些人最终不会从假设的保险再分配计划中受益。但他们中没有一个人可以明智地抱怨社会不应该依赖关于保险的一般假设，而应该设计个性化测试来决定谁会和谁不会在什么水平上投保。如果社区
egalitarian attitude I called the sovereign virtue of government. It must show everyone equal concern, and a proper concern for people who have been unlucky requires the latter choice. Of course, some people will turn out not to benefit from the hypothetical insurance redistributive scheme. But none of them can sensibly complain that the community should not have relied on general assumptions about insurance but should have designed individualized tests for deciding who would and who would not have insured at what level. Everyone’s taxes, including their own, would have been much higher if the community