Robust unconditionally secure quantum key distribution with two nonorthogonal and uninformative states

Robust unconditionally secure quantum key distribution with two nonorthogonal and uninformative states
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具有两个非正交和无信息状态的鲁棒无条件安全量子密钥分发

DOI:
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
K. Tamaki
K. Tamaki
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Marco Lucamarini;G. Giuseppe;K. Tamaki

文献摘要

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我们引入了一种新形式的诱骗态技术,使单光子班尼特1992协议对通信信道的损耗和噪声具有鲁棒性。发送端准备两个无信息状态,以防止无模糊状态鉴别攻击,提高相位误差率估计。所提出的方法不需要强参考脉冲,额外的电子设备或额外的检测器来实现。
We introduce a novel form of decoy-state technique to make the single-photon Bennett 1992 protocol robust against losses and noise of a communication channel. Two uninformative states are prepared by the transmitter in order to prevent the unambiguous state discrimination attack and improve the phase-error rate estimation. The presented method does not require strong reference pulses, additional electronics or extra detectors for its implementation.