What's so Special About China's Exports?
What's so Special About China's Exports?
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DOI：
10.2139/ssrn.832651
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发表时间：
2006-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Rodrik
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Rodrik
在塑造中国出口成功的过程中，发挥作用的远不止比较优势和自由市场。政府政策帮助培育了消费电子产品和其他先进领域的国内能力，如果没有这些政策，这些领域很可能不会发展起来。因此，中国最终形成了一个比一个处于其收入水平的国家通常预期的要复杂得多的出口篮子。这是中国经济快速增长的一个重要决定因素。对中国未来增长来说，重要的不是出口量，而是中国是否会随着时间的推移继续抓住高收入产品。
Much more than comparative advantage and free markets have been at play in shaping China's export success. Government policies have helped nurture domestic capabilities in consumer electronics and other advanced areas that would most likely not have developed in their absence. As a result, China has ended up with an export basket that is significantly more sophisticated than what would be normally expected for a country at its income level. This has been an important determinant of China's rapid growth. What matters for China's future growth is not the volume of exports, but whether China will continue to latch on to higher-income products over time.